Essay Writing Cheat Sheet for Stuck Students

I’m always trying to find methods to help students quickly come up with topic ideas and a path to cranking out their college application essays.

Typically, I advise them to start with their defining qualities or traits, and then find real-life stories or moments to illustrate one of these, and go from there.

(Use How to Write Your Common Application Essay in 3 Steps for that approach. It’s also spelled out in greater detail in my popular writing guide, Escape Essay Hell!, available on Amazon.)

There are many methods to find unique topics. I wrote this Cheat Sheet Slideshare (a glorified Powerpoint below) to aid students who are feeling stuck and are usuallyn’t excited about my ‘defining qualities approach.’

In this short-and-sweet Slideshare, I encourage students to first root around their past ( stick to high school years) for something that happened to them an experience, interaction, moment or ‘time.’

And then I step them through developing that mini-story (anecdote) into an essay that also helps them showcase their character what they think, believe and care about. This is the heart of a great college application essay.

If you are feeling stuck in your essay writing, give this a shot.

You still focus your essay on one defining quality or characteristic, but you come at it from a different angle.

It might be lot simpler than you believe!

( Make sure to click on the little boxes in the Slideshare that bring you to more detailed tips and advice on my blog!)

Good luck! And let me know in comments if you have questions.

Most of you landed here in Essay Hell looking for advice on how to write your college application essays.

And you are definitely at the right place!

This post, however, I’m skipping the essay talk and offering something equally valuable:

The Best Insider Resource on How to Pay for Your Dream College!

I’m no expert on this. Essays are my thing.

But my husband and I have put our own two (big) kids through excellent colleges now (Hurrah!!) and learned a few things along the way.

We started saving early through our 529 plans.

We ignored the peer pressure to push our kids toward prestige colleges at the expense of all our sanity.

We learned about the amazing liberal arts colleges in our country that can cost as much as state universities.

But looking back, I sure wish I had known my friend, Lynn O’Shaughnessy, before we started the process.

I am confident we could have saved potentially tens of thousands of dollars based on all the wise advice, tips and ideas she shares with readers of her College Solution blog, and through her incredible The College Cost Lab online course.

Do yourself a favor, get your name on her email list to learn about her online class!

Even though we are both former journalists who wrote for top papers in southern California, Lynn and I met after our paths crossed in the crazy world of college admissions.racism argumentative essay

Lynn has become the leading expert on guiding families through the bewildering world of financing a college education.

Like nailing your college application essay, the trick to keeping your shirt while paying for college is doing your homework.

The more you know, the less you will make costly mistakes. And learn the secrets to saving.

I love that Lynn likes to debunk a lot of the college financial myths to help parents stay sane and solvent. Like all good journalists, she’s a truth seeker, and loves to share what she learns and knows.

I wanted to familiarizes you with some of her wisdom here.

She generously is allowing me to share her most recent post, which explains that confusing process of figuring out if you qualify for financial aid. I’m also including some links to other helpful posts below.

By Lynn O’Shaughnessy

10 Things You Need to Know About Expected Family Contributions

July 28, 2016 One of the biggest questions that parents with college-bound children puzzle with is if their child has a chance for financial aid.

This is more confusing than you might think because at some schools a family could qualify for need-based aid if they make $200,000 a year and at another school, the ceiling for aid could be $70,000.

The first step that you should take when grappling with this issue would be to obtain your Expected Family Contribution. You should do this before seriously exploring your teenager’s college options.

10 EFC Tips

Here is a summary of what you should learn about this important figure:

No.1:

An Expected Family Contribution is a dollar figure that represents what financial aid formulas believe a family should be able to pay for one year of a child’s college education.

No. 2:

The EFC for the average American household with an AGI of $50,000 will usually range from $3,000 to $4,000. There isn’t any cap on EFCs so some very wealthy families may have EFCs that exceed the cost of an expensive private university.

No. 3:

It’s best to get a ballpark idea of what a family’s EFC will be as early as a child’s freshman year in high school. Obtaining a preliminary EFC will give parents a rough idea of the minimum amount that they will be expected to pay for college.

No. 4:

Families with household incomes of $60,000 to $80,000 and above typically find that they do not qualify for need-based aid at state universities, but they may qualify for need-based aid at private schools. Determining if a student would be eligible for need-based aid requires subtracting the EFC from a school’s cost of attendance.

This affluent family’s EFC exceeds the price of the state school so the student wouldn’t qualify for need-based aid

In this scenario, the student would be eligible for up to $25,000 in need-based aid from the private college since the price of this institution is far more expensive and exceeds the family’s EFC.

No. 5:

Families, who discover that they have a high EFC and aren’t eligible for need-based financial aid, should look for schools that provide merit scholarships that are given regardless of need. Most schools fall under this category.

If an EFC is modest, families should look for schools that provide excellent need-based assistance. Far fewer schools fit into this category.

No. 6:

Families will usually have to pay more for college than their EFC indicates they can afford because most schools do not meet 100% of a student’s demonstrated financial need. Consequently, you need to identify probably the most ample colleges that would consider a child a attractive candidate.

No. 7:

Parents can obtain their Expected Family Contribution by using the College Board’s EFC Calculator. Here is what the calculator home page looks like:

You will need to use figures from your income tax return and your latest non-retirement investment account statements including checking and savings accounts and any accounts and income that your child has.

With this calculator, parents will want to obtain their EFC utilizing the federal and institutional formulas. The calculator will produce one EFC utilizing the federal methodology that is linked to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid.

The calculator will also produce an EFC utilizing the institutional methodology, that is linked to the CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE. The vast majority of private and public colleges and universities only use the FAFSA while 229 mostly private, selective schools also use the PROFILE.

No. 8:

After completing the FAFSA, a student will receive his/her official federal EFC via an electronic document called theStudent Aid Report. The SAR will include the family’s EFC near the top of the report and also provide all the information that the family included on the FAFSA. Parents should check for accuracy.

PROFILE filers will not receive an EFC from the College Board, which owns and operates this financial aid application. Institutions that use the PROFILE customize their aid applications by choosing from hundreds of different questions so you will end up having a different EFC for each school. Parents should ask each PROFILE school for their EFC if the institutions do not consist of this important dollar figure on their kid’s financial aid awards.

No 9:

Unfortunately, many schools don’t include a family’s EFC on their financial aid awards. Some institutions suggest that including the EFC on their aid letters will confuse families. More likely, schools don’t want to share EFC figures with families because they can then determine if the package is stingy.

Once a family has their EFC additionally the financial aid package, compare the EFC using what a school is offering. Let’s say that the cost of a school after deducting institutional grants is $39,000 additionally the EFC is $28,000. That means there is an $11,000 gap between what the EFC suggests that family can pay and what the school wants to charge your client. According to this knowledge, family can attract the award.

No. 10:

Plug new numbers into the EFC calculator if a family’s financial situation changes due to such things as a divorce, separation, death, disability, job loss or the care of a elderly parent.

Learn More…

If you’d like to dive much deeper into how to cut the cost of college, please sign up to be notified when I have more information about the next launch of my popular online course The College Cost Lab. I’ll be starting my best class ever in September!